[PDF] – Mahatma Gandhi Biography In English PDF

Mahatma Gandhi, whose full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a prominent leader in India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in the 20th century due to his philosophy of nonviolent resistance and his tireless efforts to bring about social and political change. Here is a brief biography of Mahatma Gandhi in English:

Early Life:

• Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a coastal town in the western state of Gujarat, India.
• He was born into a devout Hindu family, and his father, Karamchand Gandhi, served as the diwan (chief minister) of Porbandar, and later, Rajkot.

Education and Early Career:

• Gandhi studied law in London, England, and became a barrister.
• After completing his education, he briefly practiced law in India but faced numerous challenges in his early career.

South Africa:

• In 1893, Gandhi traveled to South Africa to work as a legal representative for an Indian business firm.
• It was in South Africa that he first became involved in the civil rights movement, fighting against racial discrimination and injustice faced by the Indian community.
• He developed the concept of satyagraha (truth force), a form of nonviolent resistance that would become a central pillar of his philosophy.

Return to India:

• Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and soon became a leader in the Indian National Congress, which was seeking independence from British rule.
• He led various campaigns and protests against British colonial policies, including the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement.
• Gandhi also advocated for social reforms, including the promotion of communal harmony, the eradication of untouchability, and the improvement of the status of women.

Salt March and Quit India Movement:

• One of Gandhi’s most famous actions was the Salt March in 1930, where he and a group of followers walked over 240 miles to the Arabian Sea to protest the British monopoly on salt production and sales.
• During World War II, he launched the Quit India Movement in 1942, demanding an immediate end to British rule in India.

Independence and Partition:

• India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947.
• However, the country also experienced a painful partition into India and Pakistan, leading to communal violence and mass migrations.

Assassination:

• Tragically, Mahatma Gandhi’s life was cut short when he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist, on January 30, 1948, in New Delhi.
• His death was a tremendous loss to India and the world, as he had become a symbol of peace and nonviolence.

Legacy:

• Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy lives on through his principles of nonviolence, truth, and social justice.
• He is often referred to as the “Father of the Nation” in India.
• His ideas and methods of nonviolent resistance continue to inspire movements for civil rights, freedom, and justice around the world.

Mahatma Gandhi’s life and work continue to be studied and celebrated as a testament to the power of nonviolent resistance in the face of oppression and injustice. His influence on the world stage endures as a beacon of hope for those who seek peaceful solutions to conflicts and social change.

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